Living with wildlife
New York State is home to an incredible array of wildlife, from bustling backyard birds to the occasional curious deer or raccoon. To ensure the safety of both people and our wild neighbors, here are seven simple, crucial steps we can all take to promote a healthy and balanced ecosystem.
Keep Wild Animals Wild
Never feed wildlife, even accidentally. Animals that become habituated to human food often lose their natural fear, which can lead to negative encounters and may ultimately put the animal at risk. Secure trash and pet food to prevent unintended feeding. Additionally wild animals are meant to be wild, they often make terrible pets not to mention it is illegal to collect wild animals to keep as pets in New York.
Clean Up After Yourself
From hiking trails to picnic areas, pack out everything you pack in. Litter can injure wildlife or be mistaken for food, causing serious harm. Leave no trace of your visit.
Prevent Bird Collisions
Birds often don't see glass. Make windows visible by adding decals, tape, or screens, especially during migration season, to help prevent fatal window strikes. At night make sure you turn off lights that aren’t being used.
Do Not Use Rat or Mouse Poisons
Rodenticides are incredibly dangerous because they kill beyond the target animal. Owls, hawks, foxes, and pets that prey on poisoned rodents can also be fatally poisoned, causing wide-ranging, tragic harm to the food web. Use snap traps or exclusion methods instead.
Grow Native Gardens
Native plants provide the specific food, shelter, and host plants that New York's native birds, butterflies, and other pollinators need to thrive. Reduce your lawn and plant species that belong here!
Keep Bird Feeders Clean
While feeding birds can be enjoyable, dirty feeders are breeding grounds for bacteria and can spread deadly diseases like Salmonella. Clean feeders weekly with a 10% bleach solution, rinse thoroughly, and let them dry completely before refilling.
Keep Your Cats Indoors
Domestic cats are wonderful companions, but they are also extremely effective predators. Even well-fed cats pose a significant threat to native birds and small mammals. Keeping your cat indoors protects New York’s wildlife and keeps your pet safe from cars, diseases, and other predators.